My work experience Essay Example for Free

My work experience Essay My situation was with an organization called Oliver Lintotts Tree Surgery. I have referred to Oliver for around 2 years as he is my bosss child. At the point when I heard that my situation would be with him I was excited as I had worked with him previously and tree medical procedure is an exceptionally energizing calling. I realized I could anticipate difficult work and a decent giggle. The last time I worked for him, Andy, one of Olivers representatives, and I needed to burrow a channel to deplete a field. Towards the day's end it began to rain and I wound up nearly midsection somewhere down in a channel which was rapidly loading up with water and we chuckled so hard we scarcely took note. I effectively own heaps of work garments as I have had involvement with tree medical procedure, carpentry, material, plumbing and blending concrete among different regions yet Oliver as a rule loans me some work boots with steel toe-tops as they are what I should wear. The night prior to my first day of work experience I made my lunch, comprising of 4 sandwiches, 3 bundles of crisps and 3 chocolate bars, and left it in the refrigerator. At that point I ensured I had clean pants, shirt and jumper for the following day. I got an early night that night as I must be up at 6:30 to be grinding away at 7:00. Having woken up at 6:30 I went out at 6:45 to stroll to Heath End launderette where Oliver would get me and drive me to where we were working that day. He got me the launderette since his father, my chief, claims it and Oliver used to live above it. I discovered I would be working with a Polish man named Tomak for the week. Which was fine by me at the same time, lamentably, Tomak didnt talk a lot of English. It was a freezing morning so I put on two shirts and a jumper just as my wool. That day, we were working in Godalming felling a few conifers. Olivers work was to chop them down a tiny bit at a time and Tomak and I needed to place the branches and logs into the shredder. The shredder is an exceptionally incredible machine. You feed the branch into the container and once the main piece arrives at the teeth it pulls the rest in and spits woodchip into the trailer we were filling. At that point we ate which was around 45 minutes in length as we were worn out and hungry. Luckily, Oliver had brought a cup of hot tea for every one of us to appreciate. At the point when we had completed the process of chopping down the trees and chipping the entirety of the branches, it was my business to take a couple of secateurs, which resemble large scissors, and chop down all the small amounts which were too little for Olivers incredible cutting tool. We wrapped clearing up at about 4:30 and afterward Oliver drove us back to the launderette and I strolled home from that point. I showed up home at about 5:15, extremely drained and messy. The following day I woke simultaneously to be grinding away at 7. It wasnt very as cold as the earlier day so I just wore one shirt and a jumper. That day Tomak and I needed to clear logs which Oliver had chopped down the earlier week in a forest. It was on a similar site as the earlier day at the same time, as it is a major site, was around 10 minutes stroll from where we felled the conifers. As Tomak was much greater and more grounded than me, I lifted the littler, dryer logs and Tomak conveyed the bigger, wetter ones as they were heavier. He got one and, as he was strolling along, out of nowhere tossed the log around 4 feet from him and tumbled to the floor. I dropped the log I was getting up time and hurried to perceive what had occurred. He had curved his lower leg and stayed on the floor scouring and extending it for around 5 minutes then just got up and continued working. Throughout the following three days we were at a similar site in Godalming. Tomak and I needed to stack feed abandons the Wednesday, split logs on Thursday and burrow a channel to deplete a field on Friday. Despite the fact that on Friday we were helped by Andy. Despite the fact that I just worked with Tomak, Andy and Oliver I made some incredible memories. I have consistently managed everything well with Andy and Oliver as I had worked with them previously yet Tomak and I jumped on shockingly well in spite of his terrible English. I had somewhat of an irritated neck before the week's over however in light of the fact that Oliver is around 6 foot 4 inches and Andy is around 6 foot 6 and I needed to keep gazing toward them! My lone depressed spot was stacking feed abandons Wednesday. I experience the ill effects of hayfever so I began wheezing and my eyes semi-shut in addition to it was extremely hot also. Feed bails arent that light, theyre entirely substantial so we got all hot and sweat-soaked and I didnt realize that in the event that youre not used to feed, at that point it can give you a rash. I just had shorts and a shirt and I got minimal bothersome, white spots all over my arms and legs which was exacerbated by the perspiration. At that point we had an exceptionally long mid-day break which implied I needed to stay there tingling for about 60 minutes. The best part was on Friday. Oliver cut down his air rifle and we set up certain objectives on a close by tree and we as a whole had a go at shooting. Things being what they are, I have very great point and got a bigger number of focuses than everybody. Thinking back it was a decent encounter and I think it gave me that, despite the fact that I delighted in the week, a vocation in tree medical procedure isnt for me. Im just not tall enough!

Importance of Supply and Demand

Question: Examine about the Importance of Supply and Demand. Answer: Presentation Flexibly and Demand are two of the most significant component of any market. Request is basically the sum the individuals are intrigued or ready to purchase at the cost winning in the market. At the end of the day, request is controlled by the purchasers and the way that all the purchasers react to changes. Flexibly is the quantity of units that purchasers are happy to gracefully at the predominant cost. Changes in flexibly is controlled by the manner in which the amount delivered will vary even with changes in cost. Market balance happens at where the amount requested in the market is equivalent to the amount provided in the market. Any adjustments in cost driven endogenously (with the structure of flexibly and request) or exogenously (outside the system of gracefully and request) will affect either the amount requested or the amount provided. In any case, this idea can be most helpfully clarified with the assistance of a model. Thus, with the end goal of this paper, the product tha t has been picked so as to show the adjustments sought after and gracefully will affect its cost is espresso (Varangis, 2014). Before getting to the gracefully and request it is fascinating to characterize the great. Espresso is devoured by for all intents and purposes everybody in the public eye and, thusly, to that degree it is a need. It is imperative to manage at the top of the priority list that the utility that is served by espresso can likewise be served by tea, green tea, or different types of tea. Consequently, both tea and espresso are impeccable substitutes. Alongside this there are various different elements which impacts the gracefully and interest for espresso which will be canvassed in the following segment. It is basic to remember that the flexibly and request are affected by various elements. Every one of those variables are compelling in deciding the flexibly and request. The market balance reacts to all the adjustments in the market for espresso. Subsequently, cha nge in different factors additionally lead to move in advertise harmony which will prompt a move in either request or gracefully or both. Consequently, the accomplishing a condition of market balance is a unique procedure which relies upon a scope of components which will be investigated in the following area (Tian, 2013). Investigation of Supply and Demand A Case Study of Coffee As referenced, the underlying suspicion made with respect to the idea of good is that it is a need. Consequently, the basic and essential standards of interest will apply here which is that an ascent sought after will be activated by a fall in cost. Essentially, an ascent in cost will prompt a fall sought after. The impact on the flexibly bend at an ascent in cost will be inverse to that of the interest. An ascent in cost will lure makers to deliver more and will prompt an ascent in amount provided. Along these lines, the customary principles for gracefully and request are material here, as can be noted from the clarification (Thomas and Maurice, 2008). For the investigation to tail it is critical to make the qualification between increment in amount requested and increment sought after. Increment sought after will mean the total move of the interest bend either to one side or the right. Then again, amount requested methods the amount requested and provided has changed because of progress in the costs. Be that as it may, there are other outside variables which likewise assume a job in fixing the market harmony. Dissecting all the variables will be a significant piece of the activity that will attempt so as to comprehend the elements of the market harmony (Pearson, 2010). There are various elements which plays a job in deciding the both the degree of amount requested just as amount provided at the level. Increasingly quick comprehension of the elements can just accompany knowing the variables that impacts either the interest or the gracefully (Mankiw, 2009). In the coming passages we will first quickly break down the manner by which the market capacities. At the end of the day, the diagrammatic introduction alongside significant clarifications will be introduced in manners by which the adjustments in flexibly and request has on the balance. For example, how the adjustment in gracefully and request does impacts the market. The manner by which the cost and amount will respond will be a significant capacity of the activity to follow and it will assist us with knowing the elements of the changes. From that point onward, we will take a gander at a portion of the variables which plays a urgent in affecting the gracefully and request. The reasons that either request or gracefully reacts to those variables will likewise be clarified. It is basic to feature that request and gracefully are continually founded on these components and it is these variables which impacts the route in balance changes starting with one position then onto the next. The adjustment in the balance starting with one position then onto the next is driven by changes request bend or gracefully or both the bends (Birchall, 2016). We will initially clarify the essential mechanics of the flexibly and request. The value that wins at the crossing point of the two bends will be a significant piece of this conversation. The graph given beneath shows the balance cost and amount that wins in the espresso advertise. At a cost of 5 dollars the amount requested and amount provided is equivalent to 10. In this way, the market balance is given by the point E. This point is where the amount provided is equivalent to amount provided. In straightforward terms, when the makers are eager to gracefully an amount of 10 though the customers are happy to purchase 10 units of the espresso the value that will win in the market is 5. This is the standard gracefully and request circumstance that wins in the market for any great (Gordon, 2005). On the off chance that the market moves out of harmony, at that point it would hurl situations where deficiency or surplus would exist. For instance, we will expect that, because of some explanation, the cost of the espresso has tumbled to 3 dollars. The fall in the cost of espresso could happen because of numerous reasons. It could, for instance, occur in light of fall in the cost of tea. Notwithstanding, it will be fascinating to break down the fall in the cost of the espresso advertise has on the amount provided and amount requested (Gravelle, 2007). We can see that the fall in cost of the espresso has extreme ramifications for circumstance of gracefully and request. At this lower value, the amount requested will be 12. The opposite relationship implies that a fall in cost has expanded the amount requested. Though the amount that will be provided at this cost will be 8. In this manner, the market is in disequilibrium. Basically expressed, the market is out of the harmony. For this situation, because of the reality the amount requested is more prominent than amount provided along these lines, it implies that the circumstance of deficiency wins (Confrey, 2012). The amount provided at a cost of 3 dollars can't satisfy the sum that is being requested in the market. The all out lack in outright that wins in the market is 4. Thus, to compensate for this deficiency, both of the two things need to occur. The first is that either the flexibly needs to increment. Second, the interest needs to diminish. The sensible result, under this circu mstance, will be a fall sought after. It is improbable that the flexibly will go up at this lower except if an administration support is given by the legislature. Subsequently, this is a circumstance of the lack. The elective circumstance will be a circumstance when surplus would win in the market. The figure for that has been given beneath after which the clarification will be gives for the equivalent (Reynolds, 2005). The above figure shows a circumstance which is totally different to the one which won in the last segment. In this figure, it tends to be effectively seen that at a cost of 10 dollars the amount that is requested is 8 while the amount that is provided is 12. Subsequently, at this value, the amount provided is more than the amount requested. This is unequivocally why there is a circumstance of surplus in the market (Plank, 2009). At this stage it is basic to call attention to that in the market of espresso that we have investigated applied to all the market. Regardless of whether a circumstance of overflow or lack wins the market itself will be in a situation to return to return to harmony. At the end of the day, the market has the ability to act naturally rectifying, that is, it has all the capacity to have the option to address all the misbalance that wins in the market as far as flexibly and request. At this stage, it is fascinating to take a gander at the variables that prompts changes in the cost for espresso. The value that wins in the market is likewise because of harmony that wins in other and the idea of the great. The substitute of espresso is tea. Subsequently, in the event that the cost of tea falls, at that point it is likely for purchasers that devour to move a portion of their utilization from espresso to tea. This is nature in light of the fact that the lower cost of tea will tempt buyers of e spresso to move their utilization. Basically, this is on the grounds that both the products appear to fulfill a similar kind of utility. Accordingly, there is no issue for the buyers to change their utilization from one great to the next (Townsend, 1995). The other factor that could likewise impact the market for espresso is the cost of the sugar. Sugar is a significant fixing in the readiness of espresso. It basically the utilization of espresso as sugar is done together and not in segregation. In this way, it must be said that adjustments in the cost of sugar will affect the utilization of espresso (Davis, 2015). For example, an expansion in the cost of espresso makes the utilization exorbitant. Henceforth, an expansion in the cost of espresso will prompt a reduction in utilization of espresso. In this way, change in the cost of sugar likewise affects the utilization of espresso. Similarly, the diminishing in cost of sugar will prompt an expansion in the utilization of espresso (Wesley, 2009). Different components that will impact the market of the espresso star

First Semester Senior Grades How Important Are They

With the holidays just around the corner, first semester isalmost over. For seniors, this is a time of mixed emotions: inexplicable coma-inducing stress as finals sneak up like sadistic ninjasand tear-inducing joy as the label â€Å"second semester senior† becomes less a myth and more an ever-looming reality. This GIF sums up emotions fairly well: But as the year goes on and spring seems just around the corner, you might think: How important are my grades, really? Especially for early action applicants, the pressure to do well in school lessens considerably after an acceptance. Suddenly, first semester grades may seem irrelevant. Suddenly, you’re falling asleep on classes. Suddenly, you’re booking trips to Fiji in the middle of January. Suddenly— Alright, here’s the real deal: First semester senior grades vary in importance from person to person. They are not as important as, say, junior year grades, but they’re still worth caring about. The Midyear Report Many colleges ask for something called the midyear report. â€Å"What is the midyear report?† you ask, as you recline on your pile of tardy notices.   This is a transcript of your first semester grades sent out by your school counselor! Many colleges require it, but there are also many institutions which do not. On the Common App, you can check which schools actually require a midyear report under the â€Å"School Forms Required† section. For all other colleges, you can just visit their website! Just a warning, though: Don’t feel safe just because your college doesn’t require a midyear report. Many high schools have policies which require that counselors send off midyear reports to all colleges you are applying toeven if the institution does not require it! Context, context, context! So what is the actual purpose of the midyear report? Colleges don’t want to see you slacking off senior year! As mentioned before, these grades will vary in importance depending on the context of the application. Take a look at these three applicants, for example: Since Joanna has had an upward trend so far—despite bad freshman year grades—colleges will be paying additional attention to her first semester senior year grades. Because trends of improvement are so important in admissions, it’s extra important to concentrate during the first semester of senior year if you had spotty grades as an underclassmen. This will prove that you’re academically competitive, regardless of your past. Darwin has had a fairly consistent record, so the midyear report isn’t as important in his application. This does not mean first semester grades are pointless and he can go book that flight to Fiji, however! If a college—and especially a more prestigious institution—requires the midyear report, chances are they will be looking at your grades. In Darwin’s case, however, unless this semester’s grades are extreme outliers, his midyear report won’t hold nearly as much weight as Joanna’s. Theodore’s midyear report will also be more important in his application. Like Joanna, Theodore’s grades show a pattern of changebut Theodore’s isn’t as positive. In his case, the midyear report will be important for admissions officers because it’ll determine if his performance junior year was a small slip-up or part of a larger trend. Obviously, these three characters don’t come close to encompassing every possible applicant scenario, but you get the idea! There is no concrete answer to â€Å"how important are my first semester senior grades?† Everyone’s file will be different. A good rule to live by is this: just try your best! ALRIGHT, ALRIGHT. It’s groan-inducing for a lot of seniors, I know! After all, isn’t senior year supposed to be fun? Still, though you should enjoy your last moments of high school, don’t relax so much that you totally forget about your grades. Allowing your academic performance to suffer can lead to a rescindment of your acceptance—or even academic probation for your freshman year of college. That would justwell, that would suck. If youre looking for ways to boost your grades, the video below offers some tips, even if your goal isnt to get straight As. So, hang in there! Don’t automatically fall into paranoia because your first semester grades aren’t perfect, but don’t give up on school, either! Enjoy the holiday season!

Difference Between Public, Charter and Private Schools

Public, private, and charter schools all share the same mission of educating children and young adults. But theyre different in some fundamental ways. For parents, choosing the right kind of school to send their children to can be a daunting task. Public Schools The vast majority of school-aged children in the U.S. receive their education in Amercas public schools. The first public school in the U.S., Boston Latin School, was founded in 1635, and most of the colonies in New England established what was called common schools in the following decades. However, many of these early public  institutions limited enrollment to male children of white families; girls and people of color generally were barred. By the time of the American Revolution, rudimentary public schools  had been established in  most states, although it wasnt until the 1870s that every state in the union had such institutions. Indeed, not until 1918 did all states require children to complete elementary school.  Today, public schools provide education for students from kindergarten through 12th grade, and many districts also offer pre-kindergarten classes as well. Although K-12 education is mandatory for all children in the U.S., the age of attendance varies from state to state.   Modern public schools are funded with revenue from federal, state, and local governments. In general, state governments provide the most funding, up to half of a districts funding with revenue usually coming from income and property taxes. Local governments  also provide a large portion of school funding, usually also based on property tax revenue. The federal government makes up the difference, usually about 10 percent of total funding. Public schools must accept all students that reside within the school district, although enrollment numbers, test scores, and a students special needs (if any) may influence which school a student attends. State and local law dictate class size, testing standards, and curriculum. Charter Schools Charter schools are institutions that are publically funded but privately managed. They receive public money based on enrollment figures. Roughly 6 percent of U.S. kids in grades K-12 are enrolled in a charter school. Like public schools, students do not have to pay tuition in order to attend.  Minnesota became the first state to legalize them in 1991. Charter schools are so named because they are founded based on a set of governing principles, called a charter, written by parents, teachers, administrators, and sponsoring organizations. These sponsoring organizations may be private  companies, nonprofits, educational institutions, or individuals. These charters typically outline the schools educational philosophy and establish baseline criteria for measuring student and teacher success.   Each state handles charter school accreditation differently, but these institutions typically must have their charter approved by a state, county, or municipal authority in order to open. If the school fails to meet these standards, the charter may be revoked and the institution closed. Private Schools Private schools, as the name implies, are not funded with public tax dollars. Instead, they are funded primarily through tuition, as well as private donors and sometimes grant money. About 10 percent of the nations children are enrolled in K-12 private schools. Students who attend must either pay tuition or receive financial aid in order to attend. The cost of attending a private school varies from state to state and may range from about $4,000 per year to $25,000 or more, depending on the institution. The vast majority of private schools in the U.S. have affiliations with religious organizations, with the Catholic Church operating more than 40 percent of such institutions. Nonsectarian schools account for about 20 percent of all private schools, while other religious denominations operate the remainder. Unlike public or charter schools, private schools are not required to admit all applicants, nor are they required to observe some federal requirements such as the Americans with Disabilities Act unless they receive federal dollars. Private schools may also require compulsory religious education, unlike public institutions.

Annotated Bibliography On Digital Libraries - 1822 Words

I. INTRODUCTION The rapid increase in the volume of digital libraries due to cell phones, web cameras and digital cameras etc, needs and expert system to have the effective retrieval of similar images for the given query image [1]. CBIR system is one of such experts systems that highly rely on appropriate extraction of features and similarity measures used for retrieval [10]. The area has gained wide range of attention from researchers to investigate various adopted methodologies, their drawbacks, research scope, etc [2-5, 14-18]. This domain became complex because of the diversification of the image contents and also made interesting. [10]. The recent development ensures the popularity of CBIR, since it has been applied in many real world applications such as life sciences, environmental and health care, digital libraries and social media such as facebook, youtube, etc. CBIR understands and analyzes the visual content of the images [20]. It represents an image using the renowned visual information such as color, texture, shape, etc [11, 12]. These are often referred as basic features of the image, which undergoes lot of variations according to the need and specifications of the image [7-9]. Since the image acquisition varies with respect to illumination, angle of acquisition, depth, etc, it is a challenging task to define a best limited set of features to describe the entire image library. Similarity measure is another processing stage that defines the performance ofShow MoreRelatedThe Current Mla Format And Guidelines1511 Words   |  7 PagesMrs. Pruitt’s Research Paper Guide Paper Requirements †¢ The length of the research paper must be no less than 1,500-words and no more than 2,500-words. The 2,500-word limit does not apply to notes or to the annotated bibliography. In-text citations are required. 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Perspectives of Innovations For Economics and Business

Question: Demonstrates the ability to critically examine and/or evaluate the use of performance objectives and improve results. Demonstrates that you have consulted widely using appropriate sources and examples to substantiate your arguments. Application of relevant academic models should be evident but not necessarily explicit. Draws conclusions and/or provide recommendations for improvement. ? Answer: Introduction: In order to run a sophisticated and profitable business and to gain the competitive advantage of the market place, ordering the business objectives for the organization is the most essential approach. Performance of the organization heightens the business process which literally casts its impact on orientation of trading (Miller, 2012). According to the necessities of the market place, an organization needs to develop its organizational orientation which helps in managing the operations. In this current research work the researcher is going to focus on the operational process maintained by Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The researcher will further identify the performance objectives that seem to be maintained and followed by this particular organization. A Brief Overview of Commonwealth Bank of Australia: Commonwealth Bank of Australia being originated from Australia operates its business in different continents across the globe. Along with the financial duties, the bank is also responsible of performing retailing business, assisting insurance to the common people, supporting superannuation and different other duties. The bank also ties up with the other subsidiaries of different countries. In the year of 2013, Commonwealth Bank makes a profit of $7.677 billon by operating its business across the globe (CommBank Blog, 2015). The bank is having around 44,500 employees under the same umbrella (Fsi.gov.au, 2015). Lenka et al. (2010) has pointed out that among the several domestic banks operating their business across the Australian continent Commonwealth Bank had topped them in 2013 in the eyes of the customer by letting National Australia Bank to lag behind. The bank performs its business intrinsically. The bank is having the largest online and ATM service facilities in Australia. Critically Analyzing the Groups Impacted by Performance Objectives: Identification of the business objectives and determining the performance objectives in that way is the most identical factor which helps in managing the organizational ethics. The performance objectives are the integral factors which play a significant role in developing the comprehensive market as well. An organization is responsible of managing the strategical attributes of different personals which ascertains the performance management (Miller, 2012). Performance objectives are developed being based on some key and specific points of responsibilities that an organization prioritizes for each and every employee which seems to be the combinatorial approach of fulfilling the organizational goals necessities. Commonwealth Bank also plays a pivotal role in this approach. As an organization has to look after its stakeholders, it has to be an essential attribute which helps in the organizational development. Baronene (2010) has distinguished the performance objectives in respect of operation and interest of the organizational ethics, into some specific groups who are needed to be sophistically patronized by an organization: Customer focused, Supplier focused, Shareholder focused, Employee focused and Society focused objectives. Commonwealth Bank of Australia seems to have focused on all these aspects which seem to have enabled the organization to attain an immense success in the market place. In the following section the researcher is going to discuss about all of these approaches applied by Commonwealth Bank. Customer Focused: The customers for an organization are the most vital part for an organization, targeting whom an organization passions for further development in the market place. According to the demand of the customers or the market place an organization needs to develop its strategies to serve them. Commonwealth Bank lets its customers highest amount of payout under the term deposition which undoubtedly is high and congenial in comparison with the other banks. It has the largest number of ATMs over Australian continent which let the customers to make the transaction easier. Extensive online and mobile banking facilities are also an immense approach which helps Commonwealth Bank to be customers favourite choice. On the other hand, the bank let its employees always ready in the rightful service of the customers. Facilitating the customers choice and attaining the approaches to fulfill them makes Commonwealth Bank innovative. Technically the bank is really strong to help the customers. Supplier Focused: Suppliers play an effective role in the development of an organization. Following the supply chain management, as augmented by Martnez Garca and Martnez Caro (2010), is the most convulsive approach o be managed by the organization. Determining how the supply is performed and in what way the supplier is able to avail the service, supplier attributes seem to have a holistic effect on it. Among the operational attributes for Commonwealth Bank supply chain is a logistic approach. Investors are responsible of providing a flow of money to Commonwealth Bank (Teng et al. 2010). The approaches of them are essentially appreciated by the bank. Shareholder Focused: In order to maintain the flow of the money shareholders are needed to be managed by the organization who keeps the money flowing and let the organization to be more stable in the market place. It also let to attain the sales unity for the organization as well. Commonwealth Bank of Australia also appears to be identical in this approach which let the shareholders cherish its affluence. The shareholders, as commented by Gonzlez Benito (2010), are also considered to be the suppliers of the organization who needs to be patronized by Commonwealth Bank by giving dividend time to time. A report of Meyer (2011) shows that Commonwealth Bank always let its shareholders updated about its approaches of organizational intensity and its investments which let it to be kept its economic process developed. Employee Focused: Employees are called to be the gem for an organization. Jamal and Malik (2010) have stated critically employees are the wheels for the growth of the organization. Therefore, it is expected that the organization will also be loyal to its employees and provide them a sophisticated atmosphere to work with intensity. To Commonwealth Bank, the value of the employees is literally intrinsic. Employees are left to work in a friendly atmosphere and apply their best skills for the development of the organization. In order to provide a sophisticated customer service by Commonwealth Bank, employees are also given training (Kontes, 2010). At the same time, based on the performance of the employees they are given appraisals time to time by salary hike, designation increase, touring and others. The loyalty of the employees for the development of Commonwealth Bank is also mention worthy. Society Focused: Baskar and Ramesh (2010) are of this view that an organization collects its staples and sustenance from the society it dwells in, it has the social duties to be fulfilled. Most of the economic cohesion is managed in the organization by social ethnicities. This results in generating a comprehensive form of growth. For Commonwealth Bank, social responsibilities are literally significant. The bank assists the social firms to be developed. It provides the financial support to the different organizations to grow up. In some cases the bank is in joint venture with the different companies to let the organizational image keep clear and viable. Performance Objectives of Commonwealth Bank: For Commonwealth Bank there are some specific organizational performance objectives are identified which helps in typical development of the organization ethics. Meyer (2011) has been critical in order to specify these objectives as, according to him, these are the most identical approaches which paves the way of development for an organization in the market place and makes a better scope to be cherished with financial benefits. He has mentioned some of the attributes such as quality, speed, flexibility, cost and dependability. In the following section the researcher states these approaches elaborately having been referred to Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Quality: Quality of service provided to the customers by the organization is the most essential approach that is needed to be mentioned. Quality comes under the wrapper of product or service which is undoubtedly needed to be sophisticated in the approaches (Reece, 2010). What is more quality generates faith in the mind of the customer who actually is responsible of judging it. Zo et al. (2010) states if the quality of the product/ service appeases ones necessities, it is sure, it is referred to the others as well which is nothing but having a chain reaction of attaining market intensity. As there are several alternative ways are open to the customers, if the quality is not suited, the customer seeks for the other option (Lenka et al. 2010). For Commonwealth Bank service is quality oriented. For letting the customers more fascinated and attached, Commonwealth Bank has made the transaction easy and portable. Zo et al. (2010) is of this view that affluent mobile and internet banking service has increased the total number of customers in 2012 by 35% which is intrinsically a matter of intense for Commonwealth Bank. According to the necessities of the market, Commonwealth Bank draws up the strategies and market orientation. At the same time it also helps Commonwealth Bank to gain competitive advantages as well. Speed: The response to the customers demand both internally and externally with intense speed is literally helpful for attaining organizational ethos. Miller (2012) states the speed is of two different types: internal and external. Internally the management is needed to active in their approaches for strengthening the organizational attribute and makes the organization ready for coping p with the external speed. On the other hand, external speed is the market thrust which put the organization to avail service or product according to the quest of the customers. For Commonwealth Bank, monitoring the market place and according to the demand of the customers, developing service in internally is really intrinsic. Therefore, keeping unity between the internal and external ethics is literally essential. Gottfridsson (2010) has given a nice example of this. As the need was found during 2010 of digital opening of the account and making it more simplified for the normal customers, Commonwealth Bank launched this service in 2011. Flexibility: With the necessities of the market and customers change is essential. This is where the need of flexibility is felt. Service delivery is needed to be flexible in this order. Commonwealth Bank changed its conventional ideas of marketing and banking and focused on the modern idea of banking which is more convenient. Its social and ethical approaches of the market are changeable which varies from country to country. Cost: Building of the cost structure and reducing the extra cost paid by the organization is the most affluent approach needed to be taken care of. Commonwealth Bank appears to be having conveniently applied both of these approaches by making banking digital attaining customers faith with proper and on time flexible services (Tsoukatos and Mastrojianni, 2010). This has to have a unique quest of timing which indulges in the development of the organizational ethos. The bank is able to save a lot of money for this purpose as well. Dependability: It ascertains that sound dependability of all the approaches is literally unique for bringing more sophistication in the work structure. Externally and internally it brings more complacent. Saving of time, cost let the organization to be dependable on the market orientation. Commonwealth Bank is having cost effective approach. Stability is most intrinsic approach applied by Commonwealth Bank. Conclusion and Recommendation: Throughout this research, the researcher has focused on the different approaches of performance objectives having been referred to Commonwealth Bank. The researcher has projected how these objectives are fruitfully applied and managed. This helps in development of organizational ethics as well. The researcher aims recommending some of the sophisticated approaches noted in the following section of the research work. Application of more digitalization is helpful for operational management and performance regeneration. It provides more mobilization to the work and attains more potentiality in the banking approach. More intense service is needed to be marketed which create more people feel interested for the offers and services. Dependability on the subsidiary is needed to be reduced which makes the bank to work of its own and uniquely. Employing more experienced and potential employees is really necessary for gaining more market intensity for Commonwealth Bank. References List: Books: Kontes, P. (2010).The CEO, strategy, and shareholder value. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Miller, S. (2012).Buyouts. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Reece, M. (2010).Real-time marketing for business growth. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press. Journals: Baronene, S. (2010). Front office: Role positions and risks of maintaining standards of service quality. Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, pp.80-81. Baskar, S. and Ramesh, M. (2010). Linkage between online banking service quality and customers. Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, pp.45-51. Gonzlez Benito, J. (2010). Supply strategy and business performance. Int Jrnl of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 30(8), pp.774-797. Gottfridsson, P. (2010). Development of personalised services in small business: an iterative learning process. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 20(4), pp.388-400. Jamal, A. and Malik, R. (2010). Self-service technology options and service quality: the case of online banking services. J. for Global Business Advancement, 3(4), p.277. Lenka, U., Suar, D. and Mohapatra, P. (2010). Soft and Hard Aspects of Quality Management Practices Influencing Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Manufacturing-oriented Services. Global Business Review, 11(1), pp.79-101. Martnez Garca, J. and Martnez Caro, L. (2010). Rethinking perceived service quality: An alternative to hierarchical and multidimensional models. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 21(1), pp.93-118. Meyer, L. (2011). Necessity Prompts Strategic Adaptation. American Journal of Medical Quality, 26(1 Suppl), pp.5S-21S. Teng, J., Guo, W., Rong, B., Li, Z. and Dong, Z. (2010). Research on Seismic Performance Objectives of High-Rise Diagrid Tube Structures. AMR, 163-167, pp.1100-1106. Tsoukatos, E. and Mastrojianni, E. (2010). Key determinants of service quality in retail banking. EuroMed Journal of Business, 5(1), pp.85-100. Zo, H., Nazareth, D. and Jain, H. (2010). Security and performance in service-oriented applications: Trading off competing objectives. Decision Support Systems, 50(1), pp.336-346. Websites: CommBank Blog, (2015).Customer-centric design: three questions to guide your approach. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/blog/customer-centric-design-three-questions-to-guide-your-approach.html [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. Fsi.gov.au, (2015).Financial System Inquiry. [online] Available at: https://fsi.gov.au/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015].

The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony Essay Example

The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony Essay The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony. The hypothesis was that leading questions would have a significant effect on memory recall. This draws on results of a study by Loftus Zanni whose research indicated that leading questions increase the number of incorrectly recalled details. Participants were selected by opportunity sampling. The chosen study group were given a briefing and told that they could leave at anytime if they wished to. The group watched a clip from Crimewatch UK, and completed a questionnaire based on their viewing. There were two forms of questionnaire. The first was a control questionnaire that did not include leading questions. It used the critical word a. The second was an experimental questionnaire which used the critical word the, and which included five leading questions. The statistical analysis later conducted showed that the effect of leading questions is largely insignificant, because they had little effect on the number of incorrectly recalled details. Therefore the experimental hypothesis can be rejected and the null hypothesis, which states leading questions have no effect on the recall of events, can be accepted. Introduction We will write a custom essay sample on The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The aim of this study was to research the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to ascertain whether or not leading questions have an effect on eyewitness we must define what a leading question is. Loftus describes a leading question as a question that portrays a certain desirable answer to the participant. For example a leading question may be did you see the red car? this is leading as the critical word, the in this instance implies that there was a red car, even though this may not be the case. The question should be did you see a red car? for it to be truly valid. Loftus conducted a study into the area of leading questions to provide a more valid representation of the given events in police interviews and questionnaire situations. This study was designed to see if such leading questions would affect the recall in a crime recall situation. According to Loftus and Palmers (1974) leading questions can severely affect the outcome of a questionnaire or interview, even when only a singular emotive word is used. Loftus and Palmer conducted a study using a real life event and a range of both emotionally charged and neutral words. In their study participants were shown a clip of a car crashes and later asked to complete a questionnaire. Some of the participants were given emotionally charged words such as collided and smashed. Others were given words with less emotionally charged words such as bumped, hit and contacted. They found that not only does the critical word change the amount of incorrectly recalled facts, but also the emotional significance of that word. For example the word smashed was found to develop answers of higher speeds than less emotionally charged words. Zanni Loftus (1975) used two types of questions. They used the indefinite non leading question, e.g. did you see a broken headlight? whereby there is no misleading of information. The other type of question was a definite leading question, e.g. did you see the broken headlight? Their study investigated the validity of recalled eyewitness events. This was achieved by asking whether a leading question affects a participants response to certain critical words. Participants were shown a reconstruction of a crime and given questionnaires including both leading and non leading questions. This simple change in the independent variable had a noticeable effect in the amount of false responses, the dependent variable. This study will be an exactly replication of Loftus ; Zannis study, however a different video and questionnaires will be used. The aim of my study is to research the effect of leading questions on Eye Witness Testimony. The experimental hypothesis is that leading questions increase the number of incorrectly recalled events. My null hypothesis is that leading questions have no effect on the validity of recalled events. Method: Design: The study was designed as a laboratory experiment with an independent measures design. The sample group was selected into two conditions, a control a condition and an experimental the condition. The independent variable was the critical word in the question used. This could have been either a for the control group, or the for the experimental group. The independent variable would have affected the outcome of the dependent variable, in this instance, the number of incorrect facts recalled. The independent measures design was used to test both groups at the same time, reducing the amount of time needed to conduct the experiment. The laboratory experiment was useful for the study as any extraneous variables could be controlled because it did not affect the results. Noise levels have been found to reduce participants concentration in a study. In order to avoid this, the study was conducted during the day in a room in the middle of school. This meant exterior rooms were quiet and noise did not affect concentration levels. The study involved deceiving the participants about its aim. They believed it was about memory performance and not leading questions. To counter this, a briefing was performed before the start of the study. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time, and they were reassured that any data collected would remain completely confidential. After the study was conducted the participants were debriefed. The aims of the study were explained. The group were offered the opportunity to withdraw their results. The experimenters contact details were given to the participants. In case they wished to discuss any issues raised by the experiment.

Definition and Examples of Direct Address in English

Definition and Examples of Direct Address in English In English grammar  and rhetoric, direct address is a construction in which a speaker or writer communicates a message directly to another individual or group of individuals. The person who is addressed may be identified by name,  nickname, the pronoun you, or an expression  thats  either friendly or unfriendly.   Conventionally, the name of the individual whos addressed is set off by a comma or a pair of commas. Direct Address Examples and Observations Hey SpongeBob,  can I borrow the cheese bucket?(Patrick in SpongeBob SquarePants)Youve been given a gift, Peter. With great power, comes great responsibility.(Cliff Robertson as Ben Parker in Spider-Man 2, 2004)Smokey, my friend, you are entering a world of pain.(John Goodman as Walter Sobchak in The Big Lebowski, 1998Frankly, my dear, I dont give a damn!(Rhett Butlers final words to Scarlett OHara in Margaret Mitchells novel, Gone With the Wind, 1936Richard Vernon: My office is right across that hall. Any monkey business is ill-advised. Any questions?John Bender: Yeah, I have a question. Does Barry Manilow know that you raid his wardrobe?Richard Vernon: Youll get the answer to that question, Mr. Bender, next Saturday.(Paul Gleason and Judd Nelson in The Breakfast Club, 1985)Ilsa: Play it, Sam. Play As Time Goes By.Sam: Oh, I cant remember it, Miss Elsa. Im a little rusty on it.(Ingrid Bergman and Dooley Wilson in Casablanca, 1942Ilsa, Im no good at being noble, but it doesnt take much to see that the problems of three little people dont amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday youll understand that. Now, now . . .. Heres looking at you, kid.(Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca, 1942 And you, my father, there on the sad height,Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.Do not go gentle into that good night.Rage, rage against the dying of the light.(Dylan Thomas, Do not go gentle into that good night)You idiot, what  are you doing working in this poorhouse crammed with rotten guavas full of maggots, and you rotting just like them?(Reinaldo Arenas, The Palace of the White Skunks, trans. by  Andrew Hurley, 1991)Hey, you old bastard, Chick said. How you doin?  Chick came down the final two steps, pushed Tommy aside, grabbed Franciss hand, threw an arm around his shoulder, slapped his back. You old bastard,  Chick said. â€Å"Where you been?(William Kennedy, Very Old Bones,  1992) Direct Address and the Pronoun You It is clear that a  term of address is always  closely linked with the pronoun you,  which in itself has vocative qualities. One could say, in fact, that whenever pronominal you  is used in direct address, vocative you is implicitly present.  The two kinds of you  are inextricably bound together, though  in an utterance like You! What do you think youre doing! the first you is clearly vocative, where the others are pronominal.Pronominal and vocative you differ in their attitudinal marking. The former is neutral, the latter unfriendly.  Pronominal you also conforms to normal rules of syntax; vocative you does not need to do so. Vocative you,  finally, allows substitution. In You! What do you think youre doing! vocative you could be replaced by darling, John, you stupid fool, and innumerable other terms of address, all of which could be described as vocative-you variants. That point is significant because the  corollary of my statement that vocative you is always im plicitly present when pronominal you is used in  direct address, is  that pronominal you is always implicitly present when vocative you is used.(Leslie Dunkling, A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address, 1990) The RhetoricalUse of My Friends in Direct Address -  My friends, [Senator] John McCain recently informed a crowd, we spent $3 million of your money to study the DNA of bears in Montana. . . .McCain . . . referred to my friends another 11 times. . . .Is this a doctrine of pre-emptive friendship immediately declaring crowds won over with an oratorical mission accomplished? Perhaps, but McCains friending is a strategy that hearkens back to classical rhetoric. Horaces call to amici performed a similar function in ancient Rome, and Tennysons 1833 poem Ulysses drew upon that tradition for the immortal lines: Come, my friends/ Tis not too late to seek a newer world. . . .But as a crowd bludgeon in modern political speechmaking, my friends can be laid at the feet of one man: William Jennings Bryan. His famed 1896 Cross of Gold speech at the Democratic National Convention invoked the phrase a mind-crushing 10 times.(Paul Collins, MFer. Salon.com, September 1, 2008)- Now, my friends, let me come to the great paramount issue.(William Jennin gs Bryan, Cross of Gold speech, July 9, 1896)- Words matter,  my friends.(Hillary Clinton, speaking in  Des Moines, Iowa, on August 10, 2016)- [W]e come to the  friendship of association, which is certainly the most common meaning of the word friend.  Some years ago the comedian Red Skelton impersonated a politician giving a campaign  speech. My friends he wheezed, and you are my friends, he quickly sputtered, and dont tell me youre not my friends, because nobodys going to tell me who my friends are. Obviously, the friends he was talking about were friends of association, acquaintances where there is little or no affection, or where people interact on some friendly basis.(John M. Reisman, Anatomy of Friendship, 1979) Visual Forms of Direct Address Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen [in Reading Images, 1996]  note that  images in which the gaze  is directed at the viewer of the image create a visual form of direct address. It acknowledges the viewers explicitly, addressing them with a visual you.  Kress and  van Leeuwen call these images demand images because they demand that the viewer enters into some kind of imaginary relation with him or her. A classic example of the demand image is  the Uncle Sam recruiting poster, I Want YOU.  (Cara A. Finnegan, Studying Visual Modes of Public Address. The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address, ed. by  Shawn J. Parry-Giles and  J. Michael Hogan, 2010) Direct Address in the Media [In many] contexts,  for example,  television comedy or commercials, news and current affairs programmes, ​direct address is the accepted convention, although not everyone has the right to address the viewer directly. Anchorpersons and on-camera reporters  may look at the camera but interviewers may not. In chat shows, hosts may use direct address but guests may not. In other words, direct address is a privilege which the media profession has by and large reserved for itself.(Theo  van Leeuwen, Moving English: The Visual Language of Film. Redesigning English: New Texts, New Identities, ed. by  Sharon Goodman and David Graddol, 1996)   Ellen Gilchrists Address to Her WritingStudents Dear Students,If you are not writing well and happily, or if you feel your writing is forced, stop for a while and read or go out into the world and watch building projects or street-repair crews or get a job in a mall for Christmas or get into the car and drive to a city and look at art. Learn, learn, learn, be curious, and, if possible, uncritical. Everywhere men and women are doing wonderful things, marvelous things, interesting things. Write paragraphs about what you see and dont try to turn them into anything but praise and understanding. . . .Learn, learn, learn, read, read, read. I will be thinking about you and wishing you well every day.Ellen(Ellen Gilchrist, The Writing Life. University Press of Mississippi, 2005 The Lighter Side of Direct Address Cassio: Dost thou hear, mine honest friend?Clown: No, I hear not your honest friend. I hear you.(William Shakespeare, Othello, Act Three, scene 1)Son, you got a panty on your head.(Truck driver addressing H.I. McDunnough in Raising Arizona, 1987)

Case Study of Kathleen Johnson Samples

The report reviews the case study of Kathleen Johnson, a 45 year old woman with obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Due to the problem of overweight and challenges in managing appearance, she was admitted to the hospital for sleeve gastrectomy surgery. The report discusses about the etiology and pathophysiology of patient’s presenting condition (obesity) and then reviews her observation after 2 hours in post-anesthetic recovery room (PARU) to detect deterioration and the pathophysiology behind the deteriorating symptoms. Based on this justification, appropriate nursing management and role of interdisciplinary health care team to manage patient’s condition is provided. Since Kathleen has been admitted to the hospital for sleeve gastrectomy surgery, it is evident that obesity is main presenting condition in patient. Her BMI is 40kg/m 2 and due to weight gain and appearance issue, she had to undergo sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Obesity is a clinical condition leading to excessive deposition of fat or adipose tissue in the body of a person. Any person having a BMI of over 30 kg/m 2 is regarded as obese (Cummings & Cohen, 2016). The etiology of obesity involved multiple factors. For instance, metabolic factors, diet, genetic factor and physical activity level play a role in regulation of body weight. Although genetic factor also plays a role in risk of obesity, however behavioral, environmental, physiological and socio-cultural factors also increase energy balance and contribute to obesity. The most common behavioral and environmental risk factor obesity includes sedentary lifestyle, excess energy intake and poor physical activity (Saunders, Chaput & Tremblay, 2014). Social link to increase in weight includes impact of parent lifestyle and food habits on health behavior of children and youths Increase in weight is associated with other comorbidities such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Bray 2014). Kathleen is a patient with type 2 diabetes and struggling to control her diet and blood sugar level. To prevent risk of other complication, weight loss surgery was important for her. From the etiology of obesity, it is understood that genetic as well behavioral factors increase the risk of excess fat deposit in patient. The adipocyte is the main cellular basis for obesity and increased in size or number of these cells contributes to obesity. Although in normal condition, fat is stored in the body for survival during starved state. However, when a person takes high energy food in large amount, it results in excessive storage of fat and the end result for which is obesity (Goossens & Blaak, 2015). Hence, the cause begin obesity is high calorie food and the cellular basis for obesity is the adipocyte. In case of Kathleen, her obesity was untreated before the surgery. Although she was gaining weight, she had not taken any preventive steps to control the condition. For this reason, opting for sleeve gastrectomy was a necessary option for her to manage her condition. Obesity mainly contributes to metabolic dysfunction and damages the function of cardiac, liver, endocri ne and intestinal gland if it left untreated (Saltiel & Olefsky, 2017). Hence, bariatric surgery is the best option for obesity management. Evidence has shown that bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and contributes to improvement in metabolic disorders like diabetes too (Reges et al., 2018). Sleeve gastrectomy is also one of the bariatric surgeries that promotes weight loss and improved gyclemic control in patient (Fuchs et al., 2017).   Therefore, by opting for surgical option, Kathleen can improve her symptoms related to diabetes too. Pathophysiology of patient’s post-operative deterioration Kathleen observation after two hours in the PARU revealed several deteriorating signs and symptoms. For instance, Kathleen respiratory rate was 28 breaths per minute whereas pulse rate was 130 beats per minute. By comparing these vitals signs with normal parameters, it can be said that respiratory rate of patient is abnormally high as normal respiratory rate is 12-20 breaths/min. His pulse rate is also an area of concern as it is above the normal value of 60-100 beats/min. Such abnormalities in Kathleen’s respiratory and pulse rate might have occurred due to the effect of obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption in patient. Obesity is highly associated with respiratory complication in obese patient. Obese patients tend to have higher respiratory rate because of the impact on lung function (Pepin et al, 2016). Abdominal obesity and lung dysnfunction affects systemic inflammation thus leading to respiratory disorder in patient (Oppenheimer et al., 2014). The review of Kathleenâ €™s history revealed that he was heavy smoker and consumed four bottles bear every night. Cigarette smoking is one factor that has an impact on pulse rate, breathing rate and oxygen consumption of an individual. This occurs because the chemical found in cigarette aggravates the cilia, leads to the deposition of tar and narrows the air passage. Such change in the lung is reason for abnormal respiratory rate in patient (Papathanasio et al., 2013). Hence, patient’s presenting condition exacerbated his vital signs post operation. The review of other vital signs in patient included blood pressure of 190/100 min. This clearly indicates that Kathleen was hypertensive. The likelihood of hypertension might have increased in patient due to the effect of surgery as well as due to obesity. Overweight and obese patients are more likely to suffer from hypertension. Such association between obesity and hypertension is seen due to the impact of obesity on metabolic functions. Other mechanisms linking obesity to hypertension includes endothelial and vascular impairment, neuro-endocrine imbalance, maladaptive immune response and dietary factors (DeMarco, Aroor & Sowers, 2014). This explanation confirms that obesity is the reason for deteriorating post-operative sign for Kathleen. Other factors that might have contributed to high blood pressure for patient includes smoking and diabetes. The link between diabetes and hypertension has been established because both have common pathways such as inflammation, oxidative stress an d insulin resistance. Low-grade inflammatory response and insulin resistant increased in type 2 diabetes patient thus contributing to hypertension (Lingam et al., 2018). As Kathleen had undergone sleeve gastrectomy surgery and effect of anesthesia and surgery might have also lead to hypertension in patient (Brethauer et al., 2015). Another sign of post operative deterioration found in Kathleen was low urine output and pain score in patient. Kathleen’s indwelling urinary catheter (IDC) volume was 5mls in the last hour, although the normal urine output per hour is 50-60 mL. Surgery is one of the reasons for low urine output. Surgical blood loss and dehydration in patient decreases urine output and lead to acute kidney injury on surgery patients. Poor renal perfusion and decreased urine output are common complication seen in the post anesthesia care unit (Canales & Hatch, 2014). Hence, the reason for such clinical deterioration in patient is clear. Another parameter that was affected for patient post operatively was her pain score. Kathleen’s pain score was 7/10 and the severity of the pain might also be the reason for presence of abnormal BP and respiratory rate. Blood pressure of Kathleen might have increased due to effect of pain. Pain promotes sympathetic activity thus leading to high blood press ure (Laquian et al., 2018).   Hence, while deciding treatment for patient, the effect of pain on other vital signs must be carefully examined. Based on analysis of post-operative deterioration in patient, the main care priorities for patient are management of abnormal vital signs of patient hypertension, pain score and respiratory rate and low urine output). Since Kathleen is obese and has diabetes, hence it is necessary to improve respiratory and vascular function as leaving these sign untreated may further complicate his condition (Mahajan, Lau & Sanders, 2015). The management of hypertension can be done by providing hypertensive medication to patient. After consultation with physician, the nurse can provide beta-blockers or angiotensive converting enzyme inhibitors to control his blood pressure (Wolf et al., 2016). To promote recovery in patient, the nurse also need to focus on dietary changes so that blood sugar level is maintained. Due to high pulse rate and respiratory rate, the patient may have ineffective breathing pattern. Hence, the care priority will be to assess respiratory rate and monitor ventilation status of Kathleen regularly. The rate and depth of respiration and need for oxygenation can also be examined. To provide comfort to patient, proper body alignment should be maintained too (Gordon, 2014). To address the issue of low urine output, there is a need to provide both fluid and drug therapy to prevent dehydration. During gastrectomy, some parts of her stomach were removed. Hence, it will be necessary to monitor wound healing and prevent signs of infection in patient. Apart from clinical intervention for management of vital signs, another care priority is to provide health education to patient so that Kathleen could be motivated to make changes in her lifestyle and eating habits. Since she is a smoker and consumer, making her quit both is necessary to maintain her health in the long term. Smoking has deleterious impact on obese patient and those with obesity (Lycett et al., 2015). Hence, the nurse needs to make Kathleen aware about the harmful effect of smoking on alcohol consumption on her metabolic and respiratory function. After this education, the patient can be supported to quit smoking by means of nicotine replacement therapy. Apart from nurses and medical team, the contribution of dietician is necessary to help Kathleen take low calorie foods and avoid food containing high amount of salt and sugar. Dietary intervention can reduce risk of diabetes related complication and prevent patient from gaining weight. Secondly, the involvement of physiotherapist is necessary as due to surgery, her mobility is affected. By collaborating with physiotherapist, Kathleen can learn to do exercise so that she can build her muscle strength. The role of a bariatric consultant is also necessary to educate Kathleen about her care needs and ways to manage her wound after discharged (Torti et al., 2017). The report discussed about the process of planning care for Kathleen by examining her medical history and discussing about the pathophysiology of obesity. The etiology and pathophysiology of obesity gives the insight that presence of various risk factors predisposed patient to obesity. The review of deterioration in vital signs and justifying them with the path physiology also helped to understand the mechanism by which Kathleen faced such clinical deterioration in patient. To enhance recovery in patient, proper collaboration between inter-professional team is necessary too. Bray, G. A. (2014). Obesity in adults: Etiology and natural history.  Pi-Sunyer FX, Mulder JE (eds). Brethauer, S. A., Kim, J., El Chaar, M., Papasavas, P., Eisenberg, D., Rogers, A., ... & Kothari, S. (2015). Standardized outcomes reporting in metabolic and bariatric surgery.  Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases,  11(3), 489-506. Canales, B. K., & Hatch, M. (2014). Kidney stone incidence and metabolic urinary changes after modern bariatric surgery: review of clinical studies, experimental models, and prevention strategies.  Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases,  10(4), 734-742. Cummings, D. E., & Cohen, R. V. (2016). Bariatric/metabolic surgery to treat type 2 diabetes in patients with a BMI< 35 kg/m2.  Diabetes Care,  39(6), 924-933. DeMarco, V. G., Aroor, A. R., & Sowers, J. R. (2014). The pathophysiology of hypertension in patients with obesity.  Nature Reviews Endocrinology,  10(6), 364. Fuchs, T., Loureiro, M., Both, G. H., skraba, H. H., & Costa-casagrande, T. A. (2017). The role of the sleeve gastrectomy and the management of type 2 diabetes.  ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (Sà £o Paulo),  30(4), 283-286. Goossens, G. H., & Blaak, E. E. (2015). Adipose tissue dysfunction and impaired metabolic health in human obesity: a matter of oxygen?.  Frontiers in endocrinology,  6, 55. Gordon, M. (2014).  Manual of nursing diagnosis. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Laquian, L., Scali, S. T., Beaver, T. M., Kubilis, P., Beck, A. W., Giles, K., ... & Feezor, R. J. (2018). Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Acute Type B Dissection in Patients With Intractable Pain or Refractory Hypertension.  Journal of Endovascular Therapy,  25(2), 220-229. Lingam, S., Rani, P., Sheeladevi, S., Kotapati, V., & Das, T. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practices on diabetes, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy and the factors that motivate screening for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a pyramidal model of eye health care.  Rural and remote health,  18(1), 4304-4304. Lycett, D., Nichols, L., Ryan, R., Farley, A., Roalfe, A., Mohammed, M. A., ... & Aveyard, P. (2015). The association between smoking cessation and glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a THIN database cohort study.  The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology,  3(6), 423-430. Mahajan, R., Lau, D. H., & Sanders, P. (2015). Impact of obesity on cardiac metabolism, fibrosis, and function.  Trends in cardiovascular medicine,  25(2), 119-126. Oppenheimer, B. W., Berger, K. I., Segal, L. N., Stabile, A., Coles, K. D., Parikh, M., & Goldring, R. M. (2014). Airway dysfunction in obesity: response to voluntary restoration of end expiratory lung volume.  PLOS one,  9(2), e88015. Papathanasiou, G., Georgakopoulos, D., Papageorgiou, E., Zerva, E., Michalis, L., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A. (2013). Effects of smoking on heart rate at rest and during exercise, and on heart rate recovery, in young adults.  Hellenic J Cardiol,  54(3), 168-177. Pà ©pin, J. L., Timsit, J. F., Tamisier, R., Borel, J. C., Là ©vy, P., & Jaber, S. (2016). Prevention and care of respiratory failure in obese patients.  The Lancet Respiratory medicine,  4(5), 407-418. Reges, O., Greenland, P., Dicker, D., Leibowitz, M., Hoshen, M., Gofer, I., ... & Balicer, R. D. (2018). Association of Bariatric Surgery Using Laparoscopic Banding, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, or Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Usual Care Obesity Management With All-Cause Mortality.  Jama,  319(3), 279-290. Saltiel, A. R., & Olefsky, J. M. (2017). Inflammatory mechanisms linking obesity and metabolic disease.  The Journal of clinical investigation,  127(1), 1-4. Saunders, T. J., Chaput, J. P., & Tremblay, M. S. (2014). Sedentary behaviour as an emerging risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases in children and youth.  Canadian journal of diabetes,  38(1), 53-61. Torti, J., Luig, T., Borowitz, M., Johnson, J. A., Sharma, A. M., & Campbell-Scherer, D. L. (2017). The 5As team patient study: patient perspectives on the role of primary care in obesity management.  BMC family practice,  18(1), 19. Wolf, J., Drozdowski, J., Czechowicz, K., Winklewski, P. J., Jassem, E., Kara, T., ... & Narkiewicz, K. (2016). Effect of beta-blocker therapy on heart rate response in patients with hypertension and newly diagnosed untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.  International journal of cardiology,  202, 67-72.

Promoting Jordan as a cultural destination being the only open air Research Paper

Promoting Jordan as a cultural destination being the only open air museum in the world - Research Paper Example I have once again proven this to myself when I visited Jordan and attended a concert for Mohammed Assaf, winner of Arab Idol, and Farah Yousef at Amman citadel on the 28th of August 2013. More than 3,000 people witnessed the dazzling, heartfelt performance of Mohammed Assaf. However, the tremendous success of the event would not be possible without the fervent support and ingenuity of the show’s organizer—the Friends of the Jordan Festivals. The Friends of the Jordan Festivals (FJF) was formed by individuals and groups that possess a deep-seated passion for culture and the arts, and are committed to the goal of making Jordan the topnotch cultural destination in the world. FJF organizes a variety of cultural events for a varied mix of entertainment audiences. Besides satisfying local tastes for culture and arts, FJF aspires to create globally renowned entertainment products. The unending commitment of FJF to the success of Jordan in tourism and cultural promotion is reve aled in its triumphant organization of major cultural events, such as the 2010 Jordan Festival, the Cirque du Soleil, Saltimbanco Show, Cirque de Glace, and the Evolution Show. And on July 2013, FJF publicized the opening of the Amman Citadel Festival for this year. The Festival showed off the finest artists of Jordan and other Middle Eastern countries. It seems that FJF thought that the festival has to be hosted with several big names, like Julio Iglesias, Marcel Khalife, and Khaled Salim, to draw the attention of audiences all over the world; but in reality Jordan is perhaps most rightfully positioned to act as a meeting point between the Middle East and the rest of the world. Isam Salfiti, Chairman of FJF, expressed their unwavering commitment to the country’s cultural tourism sector: â€Å"We look forward to helping enhance Jordan’s touristic appeal, as we believe that the Kingdom has all the makings of a world class destination†. This latest announcement of FJF has been distributed by Bidaya Corporate Communication, which is a regional public relations agency and regional event organizer. Because of its exceptional ability to satisfy the demands of its diverse clientele, Bidaya has become the favorite associate of leading local, regional, and global organizations. Bidaya Corporate Communications helps NGOs, like FJF, to stage the most successful cultural and historic events in the country. More notably, His Majesty King Abdullah II has committed to the goal of enriching Jordan’s cultural and artistic scenery. His Majesty aims to transform Jordan into a first-class economic and touristic destination. As part of His Majesty’s national tourism strategy, he commissioned Zaha Hadid Architects in 2010 to create the most exquisite design for a new performing arts center that will be built in Amman. Envisioned as a venue for performance, studying, mentoring, and rehearsing, the King Abdullah II House of Culture & Art was visuali zed to be the leading site for education, artistic and cultural performance in Jordan. It is His Majesty’s belief that through this initiative he would succeed in promoting the country’s great potential in tourism and in bringing together all its citizens in the collective experience of history, culture, and the arts. Derived from the Royal idea of a self-sufficient historical restoration organization in Jordan, His Majesty also ordered in 2010 the creation of the Jordan Heritage Revival Company (JHRC).

Primary recovery goal and steps for reaching the goal Assignment

Primary recovery goal and steps for reaching the goal - Assignment Example He would then subject non-critical patients, in hospital, to neurological test, and then conduct the test on patients who were not taken to the hospital. This would identify all victims by their needs and help in the recovery of all of them. Victims who are more likely to need crisis intervention. People whose positions or actions put in danger or whose actions endanger others are the ones likely to require crisis intervention (Government of Victoria, 2010, p. 42, 43). This is because recovery initiatives aim at managing current conditions of patients and preventing further harm. The category of patient is, however, likely to cause harm, and therefore delay recovery objective, and this establishes the significance of focusing on their stability. Some major health concerns after a disaster that may affect the community and possible actions for improving the health concerns The disaster has many health concerns that the community may face. Wildfire increases the risk of â€Å"asthma, emphysema, and cardiovascular diseases† among members of the society. The disaster is also likely to worsen conditions of a member of the community who already suffer from heart complications. High incidence of cancer, due to a carcinogen in smoke, stress, and mental complications are also likely. Wayne can organize for counseling sessions on stress management and ways of reducing further exposure to toxins from the wildfires. This will help in elevating depression and mental illnesses and in reducing the risk of the terminal diseases.

Being My Own Advocate :: English Literature Essays

Being My Own Advocate â€Å"Oh my, Lauren, I can’t believe my eyes!† This is all I could hear ringing in my ears when my parents opened my report card. You see, growing up dyslexic, I always needed to work harder, and I did so successfully until I began high school. I never really knew how to be my own advocate; my parents were always there for me. I grew up with private tutors and learning programs throughout my whole life. Being gifted, I was able to compensate until high school. I know we were both overwhelmed when I received my first C on a report card. I kept asking myself over and over again, how could this happen? I knew I learned differently, but for some reason, now things were not going well for me academically. Being accepted into the four year, signature Honors Magnet Global Ecology Program was quite an accomplishment. I thought my strengths in both math and science would help carry me through this rigorous academic curriculum. I was wrong! I hit a brick wall and I hit it hard. Having a parent who was a special educator and dyslexic as well kept me afloat; however, I needed to use the resources available both inside and outside of the school to begin my journey to academic success. It took me until my junior year of high school to understand just how and what I needed to do to be all I could. I learned this the hard way on my own; it cost me admission in to the National Honor Society, being recommended to AP Biology and AP US History. I needed to begin to take charge of my life and set the goals necessary to get back on my feet. I needed to prove to myself that wanting to go on to a pre-med major in college was a possible dream. Junior year, I began listening to those who loved and cared about me first by getting organized, communicating with my teachers, using all the accommodations I was entitled to and, for the first time, attending a resource class. The last step was the hardest for me, I just did not know what to think; what would the other kids say, â€Å"Oh you’re in the stupid class.† â€Å" Why are you in there?† After being in resource class, I realized that it would help become more organized, both in school and out it would help me to find the needed balance between all my classes and all my extra curricular activities. Being My Own Advocate :: English Literature Essays Being My Own Advocate â€Å"Oh my, Lauren, I can’t believe my eyes!† This is all I could hear ringing in my ears when my parents opened my report card. You see, growing up dyslexic, I always needed to work harder, and I did so successfully until I began high school. I never really knew how to be my own advocate; my parents were always there for me. I grew up with private tutors and learning programs throughout my whole life. Being gifted, I was able to compensate until high school. I know we were both overwhelmed when I received my first C on a report card. I kept asking myself over and over again, how could this happen? I knew I learned differently, but for some reason, now things were not going well for me academically. Being accepted into the four year, signature Honors Magnet Global Ecology Program was quite an accomplishment. I thought my strengths in both math and science would help carry me through this rigorous academic curriculum. I was wrong! I hit a brick wall and I hit it hard. Having a parent who was a special educator and dyslexic as well kept me afloat; however, I needed to use the resources available both inside and outside of the school to begin my journey to academic success. It took me until my junior year of high school to understand just how and what I needed to do to be all I could. I learned this the hard way on my own; it cost me admission in to the National Honor Society, being recommended to AP Biology and AP US History. I needed to begin to take charge of my life and set the goals necessary to get back on my feet. I needed to prove to myself that wanting to go on to a pre-med major in college was a possible dream. Junior year, I began listening to those who loved and cared about me first by getting organized, communicating with my teachers, using all the accommodations I was entitled to and, for the first time, attending a resource class. The last step was the hardest for me, I just did not know what to think; what would the other kids say, â€Å"Oh you’re in the stupid class.† â€Å" Why are you in there?† After being in resource class, I realized that it would help become more organized, both in school and out it would help me to find the needed balance between all my classes and all my extra curricular activities.

Philosophy of Nursing Essay

Nursing refers to a contact or a bond that exists between two or more persons in which one of the two persons provide professional care to the other in addition to providing advice with an aim of improving the health of the other individual an preventing illness. Philosophy of nursing may refer to beliefs that different individuals have towards nursing. Humans refer to the primates in the family of hominids. They have a brain which is highly expanded enabling them to solve problems through reasoning, control of feelings, use of language and introspection. Humans are always yearning to understand the world around them and influence the natural occurrences. Nursing involves the interaction between two human beings and therefore human must exist for the process of nursing to be successful. Health refers to a state of well being where there is no sickness and reflects the social, physical, spiritual and mental fitness of an individual. Good health may be brought about by a balanced diet, exercise and rest. It is through nursing that an individual acquires good health (Pharris, 2001, pp. 8-12). Nursing refers to a science in which the person involved aims at ensuring a good health for individuals, families and communities. In general, the science of nursing aims at upholding the quality of life. It involves caring for individuals in a conducive environment to promote good health and prevent illness. Environment is defined as the extensive information on issues, programs and policies affecting our surrounding. It refers to anything internal or external that may create some impact in the life of an individual including all the living and non living organisms that exist on the earth. It has to conducive to facilitate the process of nursing. Humans A good pain control after surgery when accompanied by appropriate community health services enables an individual to rebuild him or herself. It is however the responsibility of every person to ensure that the nurse or the doctor knows about him or herself before the pain control is administered on him or her. This the patient could do by enabling the doctor to know about his or her drug addiction either the past or present. This will enable the nurse to know the type and the amount of medication to offer. Surgery of the stomach is a very painful one and the drug history of a person may affect the person’s tolerance to the pain or response to the pain relievers. The pain control in patients also depends on the age of the patient as well the conditions of health of the individual before the surgery. Controlling pain after surgery is a very essential step in the life of a patient as it helps the individual to gain the best results on functionality. This is appropriate because the pain after surgery increases the functionality of the patient. Patients who before the surgery were on pain medication do require an administration of extended pain medication. Otherwise the patient may require shorter acting pain medications for the control of pain (Newman, 2003, pp. 110-115). Nursing The belief that good pain control and community health services help rebuild a person after surgery relates to nursing in the sense that nurses have been found to be mediums through which terminal care at home can be improved. Pain control is one of the components of quality terminal care in the community. Patients who have undergone surgery should be given enough advice by the nurses on where to get help if necessary. In addition to this they should be given appropriate analgesics to carry home which should be accompanied by sufficient instructions on their usage. Nevertheless, patients should be given both verbal and written information about pain so that and how pain can be reduced. The nursing staff should always be there for patients to advice them and to discuss with them their choice of a pain relieving techniques. The pain that is experienced by patients after surgery is usually very great that it should not be underestimated. This is because the pain does different implications on both the patients and the community health services. A proper pain control after surgery therefore requires the intervention of the nurse which will give way for community health services thus helping the patient to gain his or her health back. Nurses facilitate the process of pain control and ensure that it well managed to speed the process of recovering of a patient ( Margaret,1999, pp. 227-230). Health The health of a person enables that person to function mentally, spiritually, physically and socially in full ability. The belief that a good pain control and community health service helps an individual to rebuild after a surgery relates to health in the sense that an individual will only have a good health when he or she is not in pain. A person is considered to fully healthy if he or she is not feeling any pain. Surgery involves a lot of pain therefore after a surgery an individual requires pain relief which is achieved through proper pain control by the nurses to enable him or her to function properly both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially. When a person is in pain, he or she will not perform any physical activity in addition the person will not be able to socialize freely with other people. The person will also not think properly thus lacking both mental and spiritual thinking. This is because pain makes a person uncomfortable creating a feeling that something is wrong in the body. The pain in the body i. e. physical pain sends a signal to the brain through the spinal cords that something is wrong thus stopping the mind from working properly. It is therefore essential that after surgery a patient should receive a good pain control and community health service to enable him or her to rebuild his health. Effective pain management is therefore considered by nurses as part of recovery because it when it is well controlled it speeds up the process of healing and reduce complications that a person may experience as a result of surgery (Endo, 2004, pp. 240-245). Environment The surroundings in which individuals live do affect the activities performed in that particular environment. Nurses do require an enabling environment to enable them to perform their duties properly. After surgery it will for the well being of the patient to have a conducive environment in which physical, mental, spiritual and social healing is possible. The nature of the environment in which pain control is conducted is very essential and should be set to fit the requirements of different patients. Pain control will enable an individual to feel comfortable as he or she heals, get well faster and avoid some problems associated with surgery. The nurse theorist observed was Margaret Newman who also came up with a nursing theory of health as an expanding consciousness which requires every person to find the meaning of life and find connections with other people in the rest of the world. According to Margaret, health means increasing awareness. She put forward that the role of a nurse is to identify the lifestyle of an individual so that the nurse can work within that lifestyle to help the individual achieve the goals of his or her life. Newman’s theory includes the health of every individual irrespective of the condition of illness i. e. whether sick or well (Desai, 1996). Jean on the other hand developed a caring theory which involves the caring actions taken by nurses in their interaction with the patients. The caring theory involves the deep respect offered to patients by the nurses for the mysteries of life and the ability of the patients to change their lifestyles. Watson’s caring theory also requires a nurse to help the patients to acquire self control, knowledge and healing not regarding their health conditions. The difference that exists between my beliefs on Newman’s theory and Watson’s caring theory is that Newman’s theory was focused on helping every person whether in the absence or presence of sickness to understand his or her status. It focused on the adjustments that a nurse should put to ensure that a person meets his or her requirements. Watson on the other hand focused on caring for the patients, respecting them and helping them to understand themselves by acquiring self control, knowledge and healing. The similarity between the two theories is that both the two believe that it is the role of a nurse to ensure appropriate lifestyles for different persons whether sick or not. They both believe that a nurse should be able to identify or recognize and accurately detect the health status of a person and be able to help that person accordingly. They believe that a nurse must come together and engage in an interaction so that the nurse can understand the unique lifestyle of the person and provide care in a manner that fits that lifestyle. Finally both the beliefs involve human and nursing in the science of nursing in order to provide desired care to persons. The statement of my philosophy of nursing is the belief that Good pain control and community health services help rebuild a person after surgery. My philosophy of nursing views nursing as both an art and a science. It requires a nurse to understand the meaning of health in addition to understanding the perception of moral and ethical importance of care. The caring offered by the nurses involves the application of theoretical nursing knowledge, behavior and humanity.  My nursing philosophy includes wellness, family, collaboration and disability (Yamashita, 1997, pp. 34-39). Conclusion Surgery is a very painful exercise which usually requires an immediate pain control to stop the patient from suffering. Pain management especially after surgery is therefore very essential for the well being of the patient and nurses should ensure that it is provided to enable the patient to rebuild his or her health. This is because pain control facilitates the process of healing of an individual.

China One Child Policy Facts

For more than 35 years, Chinas one-child policy  limited the countrys population growth. It ended after 2015, as Chinas demographics had been skewed due to the policy. China does not have enough  young people to support the aging demographics, and due to a preference for boys, men of marrying age outnumber women. In all, there were more than 33 million men than women in China in 2016, making it difficult for men of lower socioeconomic status to marry at all. After 2024, India is expected to become the worlds most populous, when both countries populations are expected to reach about 1.4 billion. Chinas population is forecast to be stable and then decline slightly after 2030, and India will keep growing. The Background Chinas one-child rule was created in 1979 by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping to temporarily limit communist Chinas population growth. It was in place until January 1, 2016.  When the  one-child  policy was adopted in 1979, Chinas population was about 972 million people.  China was expected to achieve  zero population growth  by 2000, but it actually achieved that seven years earlier.   Whom It Affected Chinas one-child policy most strictly applied to Han Chinese living in urban areas of the country. It did not apply to ethnic minorities throughout the country. Han Chinese represented more than 91 percent  of the Chinese population. Just over 51 percent of Chinas population lived in urban areas. In rural areas, Han Chinese families could apply to have a second child if the first child was a girl. For families who observed the  one-child  rule, there were rewards: higher wages, better schooling and employment, and preferential treatment in obtaining governmental assistance (such as health care) and loans. For families who violated the  one-child  policy, there were sanctions: fines, wage cuts, employment termination, and difficulty in obtaining governmental assistance. Families who  were permitted to have a second child usually had to wait from three to four years after the birth of the first child before conceiving their second child. The Exception to the Rule One major exception to the one-child rule  allowed two singleton children (the only offspring of their parents) to marry and have two children. Additionally, if a first child was born with birth defects or major health problems, the couple was usually permitted to have a second child. The Long-Term Fallout   In 2015 China had an estimated 150 million single-child families with an estimated two-thirds of those thought to be a direct result of the policy. Chinas sex ratio at birth is more imbalanced than the global average. There are about 113 boys born in China for every 100 girls. While some of this ratio might be biological (the global population ratio is currently about 107 boys born for every 100 girls), there is evidence of sex-selective abortion, neglect, abandonment, and even infanticide of infant females. The recent peak total fertility rate for Chinese women was in the late 1960s, when it was 5.91 in 1966 and 1967. When the one-child rule was first imposed, the total fertility rate of Chinese women was 2.91 in 1978. In 2015, the total fertility rate had dropped to 1.6 children per woman, well below the replacement value of 2.1. (Immigration accounts for the remainder of the Chinese population growth rate.)